The debate over who is the true pioneer or father of Reggae between Bob Marley and Lucky Dube is a complex one, as both artists have made significant contributions and sacrifices to the genre.
Bob Marley, born and raised on February 6, 1945, is often regarded as one of the most iconic figures in Reggae music for his contribution, dedication, and sacrifice. He rose to international acclaim in the 1970s with his band, The Wailers, which included his wife, Rita Marley, Peter Tosh, and Bunny Wailer. He became known for his socially conscious lyrics and infectious rhythms.
Bob Marley’s Music often emphasized the themes of love, unity, and resistance against oppression. He used his musical prowess to settle the political crisis and the killing that was going on in Jamaica and bring peace to the country and beyond. Marley’s music played a crucial role in popularizing Reggae worldwide and bringing attention to Jamaican culture.
On the other hand, Lucky Dube, who was born and raised in South Africa on August 3, 1964, is also a recognized and respected prominent Reggae artist who was present from the 1980s and 1990s. He infused traditional Reggae sounds with elements of South African music and used his platform to address issues such as apartheid and social injustice.
Dube’s unique blend of Reggae and African influences helped him gain a global following and solidify his place in the genre. His music gained popularity in Africa and Europe, the Americas, and other parts of the world, earning him a global following.
While both Bob Marley and Lucky Dube made significant contributions to Reggae music, it is difficult to pinpoint one as the sole “father” of the genre. Reggae has roots in various Jamaican music styles, including ska and rocksteady, and has evolved over time through the contributions of numerous artists.
Tragically, Bob Marley passed away at the age of 36 in 1981 due to cancer disease, while Lucky Dube was murdered during a carjacking in Johannesburg on October 18, 2007.
Instead of focusing on who started Reggae, it is more meaningful to recognize the collective influence of artists like Marley and Dube in shaping the genre and spreading its message of love, unity, and social change worldwide.